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Pets may be susceptible to swine flu virus


Published: Saturday, November 7, 2009 12:57 AM CST
By Hilary Dickinson
hdickinson@beloitdailynews.com


Thousands of Americans have been infected with the H1N1 flu virus, but that’s just counting people.

This week it was announced a domestic cat in Iowa also was stricken with the virus — most likely transmitted by sick owners — as well as two ferrets in Nebraska and Oregon.

This sudden infection may have pet owners wanting to put their furry friends in line for an H1N1 flu shot, but state veterinarian experts say not to worry.


“Theoretically, you could pass it on to pets, but the chances are extremely low,” said Dr. Bob Ehlenfeldt, a state veterinarian in the Wisconsin Department of Agriculture.

The reversal of pets transmitting the virus to humans is even less likely, he said.

The chances are so low, according to Ehlenfeldt, because the H1N1 novel 2009 flu virus is a human disease being transmitted and maintained in humans. It’s unusual for species other than humans to become infected because viruses tend to adapt to certain species, he said.

For example, the bird flu from a few years ago was highly adaptable to infecting birds, whereas this strain of the H1N1 flu is adept at people-to-people transmission, he said.

Besides the cat and the ferrets, the only other non-human species known to have been infected with the virus are about a dozen swine herds worldwide, and recently some turkeys in Chile, according to Ehlenfeldt and Dr. Jim Kazmierczak, a state veterinarian in the Wisconsin Division of Public Health.

The infection of the ferrets, however, didn’t surprise Kazmierczak because the lanky rodents are thought to be susceptible since they are used as laboratory animals and are sensitive to human strains of influenza, he said.

Also, since turkeys were infected, Kazmierczak said it could be possible for other types of birds to get the virus. So far, however, no incidents have been reported.

“The safe thing to do is to assume that while we know cats are susceptible, we should also assume dogs and pet birds are also susceptible,” Kazmierczak said.

Thus, owners infected with the H1N1 flu should still be careful around their pets and maintain distance from them as you would with other family members.

For example, Kazmierczak said to relocate a bird cage if it is positioned in the room in which an infected person may be recuperating.

Also, wash your hands before handling or feeding the pet, he advised.



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The following are comments from the readers. In no way do they represent the view of beloitdailynews.com.

myob wrote on Nov 7, 2009 3:01 AM:

" Frankly, it's just goofy to quote a vet with a state ag dept as an authority on influenza. These folks serve an industry that created this disease and scores of other deadly diseases, because the public is constantly lied to and so never forces reform. For example, we are told over and over that we must wash our hands to avoid infection from surfaces, but magically we are told we cannot contract this virus by touching an infected pig or handing pork dripping with bloody juices. A lie is a lie a lie, and journals that accept paid ads from liars cooperate with the lies. "

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